硬盘
资源
df -hT -x tmpfs -x devtmpfs -x squashfs目录占用
sudo du -h --max-depth=1 / 2>/dev/null | sort -hr | head -20
内存资源
x99@x99:~$ free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
内存： 39Gi 30Gi 1.8Gi 1.6Gi 8.8Gi 8.5Gi
交换： 8.0Gi 673Mi 7.3Gi占用top（静态）
- 原始信息
x99@x99:~$ ps aux --sort=-%mem | head
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
x99 3407690 17.4 71.9 86286524 29443164 ? Sl 09:54 3:00 /www/llama/data/strata/home/.local/share/strata/components/engine/0.1.52-linux-x86_64-cuda-cuda12/strata --serve --pack /www/llama/data/strata/packs/gyro-gyro-m --native /www/llama/data/models_sata/agentionai/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-Gyro-GGUF/_strata-view/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-Gyro-M-TQ2_0.gguf --ple-gguf /www/llama/data/models_sata/agentionai/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-Gyro-GGUF/_strata-view/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-Gyro-M-TQ2_0.gguf --expert-profile /www/llama/data/strata/build/terminal/data/expert-profile.bin --expert-cache auto --prefill auto --spec 4 --max-context 102400 --kv q4_0 --resident-experts --kv-resident 32768
gdm 2795 0.7 0.6 5039888 250248 tty1 Sl+ 9月07 538:26 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
x99 3407663 0.9 0.5 924780 207596 ? Ssl 09:54 0:09 /www/llama/data/strata/build/terminal/python/bin/python3.12 /www/llama/data/strata/build/terminal/strata.py serve --profile launch-v100-qwen38-125b-strata100k --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080
root 2025 0.2 0.2 4876100 98004 ? Ssl 9月07 194:09 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
x99 3016175 0.1 0.1 1440976 66500 ? Ssl 10月27 1:31 /usr/local/bin/gitea -c /var/lib/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini web
root 3012708 0.5 0.1 1513536 64892 ? Ssl 10月27 4:27 /mihomo
root 511 0.0 0.1 165836 46696 ? S<s 9月07 2:24 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root 3012758 0.0 0.0 11202208 38712 ? Ssl 10月27 0:10 node /app/.output/server/index.mjs
root 3191 0.3 0.0 1621248 35996 ? Sl 9月07 259:45 tailscaled --socket=/tmp/tailscaled.sock --statedir=/var/lib/tailscale --tun=userspace-networking- 简化信息
x99@x99:~$ ps -eo pid,user,%mem,rss,comm --sort=-%mem | head -n 11 | awk 'NR==1{printf "%-8s %-10s %-6s %-10s %s\n","PID","USER","%MEM","RSS","COMMAND"; next} {rss=$4; if(rss>=1048576) r=sprintf("%.1fG",rss/1048576); else if(rss>=1024) r=sprintf("%.1fM",rss/1024); else r=rss"K"; printf "%-8s %-10s %-6s %-10s %s\n",$1,$2,$3,r,$5}'
PID USER %MEM RSS COMMAND
3407690 x99 71.9 28.1G strata-host
2795 gdm 0.6 244.4M gnome-shell
3407663 x99 0.5 202.7M python3.12
2025 root 0.2 95.7M dockerd
3016175 x99 0.1 64.9M gitea
3012708 root 0.1 58.9M mihomo
511 root 0.1 45.6M systemd-journal
3012758 root 0.0 37.8M node
3191 root 0.0 35.2M tailscaled
1600 root 0.0 34.9M containerd- 详细信息
x99@x99:/www/llama$ ps -eo pid,ppid,user,%cpu,%mem,rss,vsz,ni,stat,nlwp,etime,comm --sort=-rss | head -n 11 | awk 'function h(k){if(k>=1048576)return sprintf("%.1fG",k/1048576);if(k>=1024)return sprintf("%.1fM",k/1024);return k"K"} function sw(p, l,a,v){v="-";while((getline l<("/proc/"p"/status"))>0){if(l~/^VmSwap:/){split(l,a,/[ \t]+/);v=a[2];break}}close("/proc/"p"/status");return v} function wc(p, w){w="-";if((getline w<("/proc/"p"/wchan"))>0){if(w=="")w="0"}close("/proc/"p"/wchan");return w} NR==1{printf "%-8s%-8s%-8s%-6s%-6s%-8s%-8s%-8s%-4s%-6s%-6s%-12s%-16s%s\n","PID","PPID","USER","%CPU","%MEM","RSS","VSZ","SWAP","NI","STAT","THR","ELAPSED","COMMAND","WCHAN";next} {s=sw($1);printf "%-8s%-8s%-8s%-6s%-6s%-8s%-8s%-8s%-4s%-6s%-6s%-12s%-16s%s\n",$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,h($6),h($7),(s=="-"?"-":h(s+0)),$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,wc($1)}'
PID PPID USER %CPU %MEM RSS VSZ SWAP NI STAT THR ELAPSED COMMAND WCHAN
3407690 3407663 x99 4.0 71.9 28.1G 82.3G 0K 0 Sl 49 01:15:47 strata-host futex_do_wait
2795 2331 gdm 0.7 0.6 246.4M 4.8G 42.6M 0 Sl+ 28 50-22:01:49 gnome-shell 0
3407663 3407662 x99 0.4 0.5 202.7M 903.1M 0K 0 Ssl 7 01:15:54 python3.12 hrtimer_nanosleep
2025 1 root 0.2 0.2 95.8M 4.7G 18.0M 0 Ssl 44 50-22:01:50 dockerd 0
3016175 3016051 x99 0.1 0.1 64.9M 1.4G 33.4M 0 Ssl 8 14:38:06 gitea futex_do_wait
3012708 3012683 root 0.5 0.1 56.5M 1.4G 5.4M 0 Ssl 8 14:42:44 mihomo 0
511 1 root 0.0 0.1 45.8M 161.9M 1.1M -1 S<s 1 50-22:02:00 systemd-journal 0
3012758 3012733 root 0.0 0.0 37.8M 10.7G 5.6M 0 Ssl 7 14:42:44 node 0
1600 1 root 0.2 0.0 35.3M 4.0G 4.6M 0 Ssl 40 50-22:01:54 containerd 0
3191 2751 root 0.3 0.0 35.2M 1.5G 11.6M 0 Sl 10 50-22:01:48 tailscaled 0脚本化注入mem
.bashrc别名
chmod +x ~/mem.sh vi ~/.bashrc mem() { MEM_PROG=mem "$HOME/mem.sh" "$@"; }mem.sh脚本
#!/usr/bin/env bash # ps-mem.sh —— 按物理内存排序的进程速查（命令 mem） # mem 显示帮助（本帮助） # mem list 内存占用 Top10（表头 + 10 行，默认按 RSS 从大到小） # mem N N<=50：Top N（表头 + N 行） # mem PID PID>50 的单个数字：只显示该 pid（至多 1 行） # mem a,b,c 全数字逗号分隔：pid in (...) # mem 关键词 字符串：COMMAND/完整命令行包含该词（大小写不敏感） # mem k1,k2.. 字符串逗号分隔：包含任一关键词（大小写不敏感） # 空格分隔的多个词与逗号等价（mem chrome firefox == mem chrome,firefox）。 # -s/--sort K 排序键（只能给一个）：mem|men|memory=%MEM↓ cpu=%CPU↓ # rss=RSS↓ vsz=VSZ↓ swap=SWAP↓ thr=THR↓（用量键一律从大到小） # pid|process=PID↑ time=ELAPSED↓(最久在前) command=COMMAND↑(短名升序) # 不给 -s 默认按 RSS 从大到小；-s 可与上面任一过滤组合 # （例 mem 5 -s cpu / mem chrome -s cpu；光 mem -s cpu = 按 CPU 的 Top10）。 # mem kill|stop|terminal|quit pid[,pid...] 结束进程（单个/批量）： # kill=SIGKILL stop=SIGSTOP terminal=SIGTERM quit=SIGQUIT； # 只收 pid，拒 pid 1/自身/祖先链/pid 0，逐 pid 回显 发送/核验。 # 列（14 列）：PID PPID USER %CPU %MEM RSS VSZ SWAP NI STAT THR ELAPSED COMMAND WCHAN # （WCHAN 变长不限宽故垫底；COMMAND=comm，15 字符内核短名）。 # ps 只取稳定字段，SWAP（VmSwap）与 WCHAN 用 /proc 补，绕开 procps 字段兼容问题。 # 管线：ps 取数 → awk 过滤（同时算出 SWAP/WCHAN/秒数，吐 TSV）→ sort 按键排 # → top 模式再 head 截 N 行 → awk 格式化（人类可读单位 + 14 列）。 set -uo pipefail prog="${MEM_PROG:-$(basename "$0")}" DEFAULT_TOP=10 SEP=$'\x1f' PSBIN="$(command -v ps)" AWKBIN="$(command -v awk)" SORTBIN="$(command -v sort)" usage() { cat <<EOF 用法: $prog [过滤] [-s/--sort 排序键] $prog 显示本帮助 $prog list 内存占用 Top$DEFAULT_TOP（表头 + $DEFAULT_TOP 行，默认按 RSS 从大到小） $prog N N 为 1~50 的数字：Top N（表头 + N 行） $prog PID PID 为 >50 的数字：只显示该 pid（至多 1 行） $prog a,b,c 全数字逗号分隔：pid in (a,b,c) $prog 关键词 字符串：COMMAND/完整命令行包含该词（大小写不敏感） $prog k1,k2,... 字符串逗号分隔：包含任一关键词（大小写不敏感） $prog -s K 排序键（只能给一个，可与任一过滤组合；光给 -s = 按该键的 Top$DEFAULT_TOP）： mem|men|memory=%MEM↓ cpu=%CPU↓ rss=RSS↓ vsz=VSZ↓ swap=SWAP↓ thr=THR↓ pid|process=PID↑ time=ELAPSED↓(最久在前) command=COMMAND↑(短名升序) $prog kill pid[,..] 强制杀 SIGKILL（单个或逗号分隔批量） $prog stop pid[,..] 暂停 SIGSTOP（恢复：kill -CONT <pid>） $prog terminal pid[,..] 终止 SIGTERM（允许清理） $prog quit pid[,..] 退出 SIGQUIT（会产生 core） kill 类只接受 pid；拒绝 pid 1 / 自身 / 祖先链 / pid 0； 逐 pid 回显 发送/核验 两列 列说明: PID 进程号 | PPID 父进程号 | USER 属主 | %CPU 进程启动至今平均 CPU% %MEM 物理内存占比% | RSS 物理内存 | VSZ 虚拟内存 | SWAP 换出量(/proc VmSwap) NI nice 值 | STAT 状态 | THR 线程数 | ELAPSED 已运行时间 | COMMAND 内核短名(comm) WCHAN 内核等待点(/proc wchan，变长，末列；R 运行态常为 0 或空，属正常) 示例: $prog list $prog 5 $prog 46117 $prog 46117,24222 $prog chrome $prog chrome,firefox $prog 5 -s cpu $prog chrome -s cpu $prog -s swap $prog list -s time EOF } # 0) 先抠出 -s/--sort（只能出现一次、只能带一个值），剩下的走过滤 sortkey="" sortgiven=0 filterargs=() while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do case "$1" in -s|--sort) sortgiven=$((sortgiven+1)) if [ "$#" -lt 2 ]; then echo "$prog: -s/--sort 后面要跟一个排序键" >&2; usage >&2; exit 2; fi sortkey="$2"; shift 2;; --sort=*) sortgiven=$((sortgiven+1)) sortkey="${1#--sort=}"; shift;; -s?*) sortgiven=$((sortgiven+1)) sortkey="${1#-s}"; shift;; --) shift while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do filterargs+=("$1"); shift; done;; *) filterargs+=("$1"); shift;; esac done if [ "$sortgiven" -gt 1 ]; then echo "$prog: 排序键只能给一个（多个值排序毫无意义）" >&2; usage >&2; exit 2 fi if [ -n "$sortkey" ]; then sortkey="$(printf '%s' "$sortkey" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" case "$sortkey" in mem|men|memory) sortkey="mem";; cpu|rss|vsz|swap|thr|pid|process|time|command) ;; *) echo "$prog: 非法排序键 '$sortkey'（允许：mem cpu rss vsz swap thr pid process time command，memory/men=mem）" >&2; usage >&2; exit 2;; esac [ "$sortkey" = "process" ] && sortkey="pid" else sortkey="rss" fi # mem kill|stop|terminal|quit pid[,pid...] —— 结束进程（单个或批量） do_killverb() { local verb="$1"; shift local sig case "$verb" in kill) sig=KILL;; stop) sig=STOP;; terminal) sig=TERM;; quit) sig=QUIT;; esac if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then echo "$prog: $verb 后面要跟 pid（单个或逗号分隔，如 $prog $verb 1234 / $prog $verb 1234,5678）" >&2 usage >&2; return 2 fi local raw t targets=() local -A seen=() for raw in "$@"; do if ! [[ "$raw" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then echo "$prog: $verb 只接受 pid，'$raw' 非法" >&2; usage >&2; return 2 fi t=$((10#$raw)) if [ "$t" -lt 1 ]; then echo "$prog: pid 须 >=1（pid 0 是整组语义，已拒绝）" >&2; usage >&2; return 2 fi if [ -z "${seen[$t]:-}" ]; then seen[$t]=1; targets+=("$t"); fi done # 保护集：pid 1 + 自身 + 祖先链 local -A prot=() prot[1]=1 prot[$$]=1 local myp=$$ pp="" while [ "$myp" -gt 1 ]; do pp="" while read -r k v _; do if [ "$k" = "PPid:" ]; then pp="$v"; break; fi; done < "/proc/$myp/status" 2>/dev/null if ! [[ "${pp:-x}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$pp" -lt 1 ] || [ "$pp" -ge "$myp" ]; then break; fi prot[$pp]=1 myp=$pp done local rc=0 local r_pid=() r_comm=() r_send=() r_check=() sent_idx=() local comm err krc i idx st for t in "${targets[@]}"; do comm="$("$PSBIN" -o comm= -p "$t" 2>/dev/null)" comm="${comm//[[:space:]]/}" r_pid+=("$t"); r_comm+=("${comm:-?}") if [ -n "${prot[$t]:-}" ]; then if [ "$t" = "1" ]; then r_send+=("拒绝：pid 1") elif [ "$t" = "$$" ]; then r_send+=("拒绝：自身") else r_send+=("拒绝：祖先进程"); fi r_check+=("-"); rc=1; continue fi if [ -z "$comm" ]; then r_send+=("失败：不存在"); r_check+=("-"); rc=1; continue; fi err="$(builtin kill -s "$sig" -- "$t" 2>&1)"; krc=$? if [ $krc -ne 0 ]; then r_send+=("失败：$err"); r_check+=("-"); rc=1; continue; fi r_send+=("已发送"); r_check+=("待核验"); sent_idx+=("$(( ${#r_pid[@]} - 1 ))") done if [ "${#sent_idx[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then sleep 0.5 for idx in "${sent_idx[@]}"; do t="${r_pid[$idx]}" st="$(cat "/proc/$t/stat" 2>/dev/null)"; st="${st##*) }"; st="${st%% *}" if [ "$sig" = "STOP" ]; then if [[ "$st" == T* ]]; then r_check[$idx]="已暂停"; else r_check[$idx]="未暂停"; rc=1; fi else if [ -z "$st" ]; then r_check[$idx]="已退出" elif [[ "$st" == Z* ]]; then r_check[$idx]="已退出（僵尸）" else r_check[$idx]="仍在运行"; rc=1; fi fi done fi printf "%-8s %-16s %-8s %-14s %s\n" "PID" "COMMAND" "SIGNAL" "发送" "核验" for i in "${!r_pid[@]}"; do printf "%-8s %-16s %-8s %-14s %s\n" "${r_pid[$i]}" "${r_comm[$i]}" "SIG$sig" "${r_send[$i]}" "${r_check[$i]}" done return $rc } if [ "${#filterargs[@]}" -eq 0 ] && [ "$sortgiven" -eq 0 ]; then usage exit 0 fi # 1) 过滤参数拼起来，按逗号切 token（空格分隔的词也各自成 token） input="${filterargs[*]}" tokens=() rest="$input" while :; do if [[ "$rest" == *","* ]]; then part="${rest%%,*}" rest="${rest#*,}" else part="$rest" rest="__DONE__" fi part="${part#"${part%%[! ]*}"}" part="${part%"${part##*[! ]}"}" if [ -n "$part" ]; then for w in $part; do tokens+=("$w") done fi if [ "$rest" = "__DONE__" ]; then break; fi done if [ "${#tokens[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then mode="top"; topn="$DEFAULT_TOP" else lower1="$(printf '%s' "${tokens[0]}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" case "$lower1" in kill|stop|terminal|quit) if [ "$sortgiven" -gt 0 ]; then echo "$prog: $lower1 不支持 -s/--sort（只接受 pid 列表）" >&2; usage >&2; exit 2; fi do_killverb "$lower1" "${tokens[@]:1}" exit $?;; esac if [ "${#tokens[@]}" -eq 1 ] && { [ "$lower1" = "help" ] || [ "$lower1" = "-h" ] || [ "$lower1" = "--help" ]; }; then usage exit 0 fi if [ "${#tokens[@]}" -eq 1 ] && [ "$lower1" = "list" ]; then mode="top"; topn="$DEFAULT_TOP" else allnum=1 for t in "${tokens[@]}"; do if ! [[ "$t" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then allnum=0; break; fi done if [ "$allnum" = "1" ]; then if [ "${#tokens[@]}" -eq 1 ]; then n="${tokens[0]}" if [ "$n" -ge 1 ] 2>/dev/null && [ "$n" -le 50 ]; then mode="top"; topn="$n" elif [ "$n" -ge 1 ] 2>/dev/null; then mode="pids"; pidlist=",$n," else echo "$prog: 行数须为正整数（1~50 为 Top N，>50 按 pid 查）" >&2 usage >&2 exit 2 fi else mode="pids" pidlist=",$(IFS=,; printf '%s' "${tokens[*]}")," fi else mode="keys" kws="" for t in "${tokens[@]}"; do kws="$kws$(printf '%s' "$t" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"$'\x1f' done fi fi fi # 2) 排序键 → sort 参数（TSV 列：1pid 2ppid 3user 4pcpu 5pmem 6rss 7vsz 8ni # 9stat 10nlwp 11etime 12comm 13swapnum 14wchan 15esec 16commlc 17args） case "$sortkey" in mem) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k5,5gr -k1,1n);; cpu) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k4,4gr -k1,1n);; rss) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k6,6gr -k1,1n);; vsz) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k7,7gr -k1,1n);; swap) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k13,13gr -k1,1n);; thr) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k10,10gr -k1,1n);; pid) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k1,1n);; time) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k15,15gr -k1,1n);; command) SORTARGS=(-t"$SEP" -k16,16 -k1,1n);; esac PSFIELDS="pid=,ppid=,user=,pcpu=,pmem=,rss=,vsz=,ni=,stat=,nlwp=,etime=,comm=,args=" FILTERLIB=' function swapnum(pid, line, a, v) { v = -1 while ((getline line < ("/proc/" pid "/status")) > 0) { if (line ~ /^VmSwap:/) { split(line, a, /[ \t]+/); v = a[2]+0; break } } close("/proc/" pid "/status") return v } function wchanof(pid, w) { w = "-" if ((getline w < ("/proc/" pid "/wchan")) > 0) { if (w == "") w = "0" } close("/proc/" pid "/wchan") gsub(/\x1f/, "?", w) return w } function esec(e, n, a) { n = split(e, a, /[-:]/) if (n == 2) return a[1]*60+a[2] if (n == 3) return a[1]*3600+a[2]*60+a[3] if (n == 4) return a[1]*86400+a[2]*3600+a[3]*60+a[4] return 0 } function emit( s, w) { s = $0 sub(/^ *[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +/, "", s) gsub(/\x1f/, "?", s) w = wchanof($1) printf "%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\x1f%s\n", \ $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,swapnum($1),w,esec($11),tolower($12),s c++ } ' FORMATPROG=' function human(kb) { if (kb >= 1048576) return sprintf("%.1fG", kb/1048576) if (kb >= 1024) return sprintf("%.1fM", kb/1024) return kb "K" } BEGIN { FS="\x1f" printf "%-8s %-8s %-8s %-6s %-6s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-4s %-6s %-6s %-12s %-16s %s\n", \ "PID","PPID","USER","%CPU","%MEM","RSS","VSZ","SWAP","NI","STAT","THR","ELAPSED","COMMAND","WCHAN" } { c++ if (lim > 0 && c > lim) next sw = ($13 < 0) ? "-" : human($13) printf "%-8s %-8s %-8s %-6s %-6s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-4s %-6s %-6s %-12s %-16s %s\n", \ $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,human($6),human($7),sw,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$14 } ' case "${mode:-top}" in top) "$PSBIN" -eo "$PSFIELDS" --sort=-rss 2>/dev/null \ | "$AWKBIN" "$FILTERLIB"' BEGIN { c=0 } { emit() }' \ | "$SORTBIN" "${SORTARGS[@]}" \ | "$AWKBIN" -v lim="$topn" "$FORMATPROG" ;; pids) "$PSBIN" -eo "$PSFIELDS" --sort=-rss 2>/dev/null \ | "$AWKBIN" -v plist="$pidlist" "$FILTERLIB"' BEGIN { c=0 } { if (index(plist, "," $1 ",") > 0) emit() } END { if (c==0) { print "无匹配 pid（无输出行）" > "/dev/stderr"; exit 1 } }' \ | "$SORTBIN" "${SORTARGS[@]}" \ | "$AWKBIN" "$FORMATPROG" ;; keys) "$PSBIN" -eo "$PSFIELDS" --sort=-rss 2>/dev/null \ | "$AWKBIN" -v kws="$kws" "$FILTERLIB"' BEGIN { c=0; nk=split(kws, ka, "\x1f") } { s = $0 sub(/^ *[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +/, "", s) lc=tolower($12); la=tolower(s); hit=0 for (i=1; i<=nk; i++) { if (ka[i]=="") continue if (index(lc, ka[i])>0 || index(la, ka[i])>0) { hit=1; break } if (ka[i] ~ /^[0-9]+$/ && $1==ka[i]) { hit=1; break } } if (hit) emit() } END { if (c==0) { print "无匹配关键词（无输出行）" > "/dev/stderr"; exit 1 } }' \ | "$SORTBIN" "${SORTARGS[@]}" \ | "$AWKBIN" "$FORMATPROG" ;; esac